What are Multiple Alleles?

[{"selector":"#anim-cc9d329b-42ad-4638-be1b-adb5664d183c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-42d2b863-bf09-440c-8437-775d446f1756","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 551.38818%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com By Jack Loren September 17, 2023

[{"selector":"#anim-e1baea06-67e7-4d25-8a80-bb0a8b9c9d2d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(3.4922395108335174%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86b5602c-4e6b-4bc9-b29d-05fe52e2b103","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7dcebd8d-f9c0-48b3-b35d-7e531c283164","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3cdeb989-478d-45c1-83ce-478a60c447be","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-722f0010-96a6-46d1-9d8e-4e97bbaf6665","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.66667%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com These are members of the same gene pair located on the same locus and all of them control the same character, but each allele affects it somewhat differently.

What are multiple alleles?

[{"selector":"#anim-140d66be-941b-4fa5-aa06-0d59f302494e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b30d8568-88e3-462d-bb56-ba628b3adc2a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-48ef3ae1-fbac-44b7-974c-678d33538064","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-128d720f-80ff-4bef-b2f9-5e9af6e5026b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-15516f97-2456-47a8-9a16-898984e1b2c9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.02564%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com

[{"selector":"#anim-7c8f118a-9244-473b-8567-db6ac284564d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-21.28378408587723%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1b9b9f03-38f5-4f2a-8828-527db4238ad6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-853c30dd-48d1-4935-8905-0f72447ea8d6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e5e5ff93-3257-4c0c-aa04-ccef9b531dcb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b63480b1-fd99-4d92-b1d0-931dc37fd074","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.38462%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com The existence of genes is inferred from the observation of segregation and recombination of bodily characters.

[{"selector":"#anim-03605e90-f4c9-41fb-9ca4-509b91b568e6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-908dc446-f7d6-4203-b2dd-63be2089d3ed","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f1a1ff53-bce9-4b4f-95c4-f2c9aa20d5d0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9a8f971-b1ad-4be2-9fab-4a2bb00e4102","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-250cb19b-e3b2-4b5b-b074-6f4e3932f88c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.66667%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com Only those genes are known which have mutated to give rise to at least two distinguishable different alleles.

[{"selector":"#anim-e98803de-3a56-41f4-b289-2fd1f6dddde6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-5.976853849949222%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7c97e365-f376-43f4-9f40-93da655c116e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fc974746-073b-4f13-ba76-c3e40e517d0b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b701882a-cee2-4051-91b3-a03dce9d6035","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a82a783a-43cc-44c0-b7b8-bb9f3b6f6eba","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.66667%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com Mendel dealt only with a pair of alleles, i.e. one normal and the other its mutant.

[{"selector":"#anim-7ace0585-ee11-4b9d-8253-501a072ae461 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-051d5d7c-82c7-4796-b03d-d9a0c9bc912d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31334df2-d03a-42f1-9956-b1763edbb67c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-01d50700-e6d7-4945-bf7f-1cb39aa97f11","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0f744712-9bc7-4df2-b2bd-15827c6c3dad","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.66667%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com But the normal gene can mutate in more than one way, giving rise to several alternative states.

[{"selector":"#anim-9fa4121a-dd22-49a6-9a3a-a21c24f93751 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90ceb5da-5e13-4cf2-b283-884e2da91d0e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-27054574-f6d0-4585-836b-613f365c6463","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(85.83333%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9935f1dd-a5be-4f1f-b3e2-83b69ddd688c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2da33b4-f570-4327-ae5b-6752818f4616","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.66667%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Image credit - Google.com Cases are known where sets of alleles contain three, four, or even more members. Such sets are known as multiple alleles.

Characteristics of multiple alleles.

[{"selector":"#anim-cf591dc9-f3b6-49ae-a8c0-3c44bff2cef7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5ac9c11d-41ae-4240-b030-9e0c4fa8a124","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9aa3f8d9-d8d0-4796-ae50-99fc13a719b8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-126.92308%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Learn more