Written by Indra Bhan
What is a cockroach?
The scientific name of the cockroach is
Periplaneta americana
.
The scientific name of any organism is taken together with the name of its
genus
and
species
.
Cockroaches are omnivores and are nocturnal.
They live in damp and warm places, as well as in kitchens, hotels, bakeries, restaurants, warehouses, sewage, and public places.
Periplaneta is a fast-running animal.
Adult or young cockroaches are about 2 to 4 cm in length and about 1 cm in width.
Their entire body is covered with a
hard
,
brownish
,
chitinous skeleton
.
In each of these segments, the skeleton consists of rigid plates called
sclerites
A cockroach can hold its breath for 45 minutes.
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